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The recent pandemic presented new challenges for rental housing: lost jobs, eviction moratoriums, hastily created federal relief and aid programs. From Supreme Court arguments overturning the federal eviction moratorium, in which the National Association of REALTORS® played a critical role, to Congressional hearings on the impact of institutional investors on rental housing affordability, everyone from housing provider groups, tenants’ rights groups, the U.S. Congress, and every federal agency touching housing, including the White House, has had something to say.
In May 2022 President Joe Biden announced the Housing Supply Action Plan, an ambitious agenda to resolve the U.S. housing shortage. The plan focuses on increasing the supply of housing units available for purchase—emphasizing affordable housing units—and on the impact of inflation and rising rents. Unfortunately, around the same time, the administration resurrected a concerning idea: a campaign proposal, little discussed up until now, to create a federal “renters’ bill of rights.”
Any rental housing provider, regardless of the size of their operation, will tell you: The industry requires compliance with a complex patchwork of laws and regulations that vary across state, and even county, lines. An additional federal layer of regulations will not increase affordable rental housing units or lower rents, but will raise costs and increase the compliance burden on housing providers, likely driving many smaller ones—who statistically charge less in rent—out of the market, achieving the opposite result of what the administration aims for.
In May, a select group of housing providers was invited by the White House to participate in a listening session and provide feedback on the concept of a federal renters’ bill of rights. NAR was one of the participants and highlighted the need to balance the challenges faced by renters with the housing providers’ ability to maintain safe properties and sustain their own financial obligations. Renters have multiple layers of protections in place already at the state and local levels, including rules against unreasonable evictions, judicial processes and, in some jurisdictions, rent control or rent stabilization policies that limit how much a housing provider can raise the rent. At the same time, housing providers have a long list of responsibilities toward their residents, including requirements to insure and maintain their properties and protect residents when necessary from other residents whose actions pose a threat. These rights and responsibilities are spelled out in local policies as well as in the lease, which, it should be emphasized, is a legal contract each party enters into willingly and agrees to abide by.
While the federal government entering a policy area traditionally handled by the states will not solve rental housing issues, NAR did come to the White House meeting with solutions for which it has long advocated. NAR pushed to create the Emergency Rental Assistance Program, which provided funds to renters and housing providers who were impacted by the pandemic, and worked with the Treasury Department and other federal agencies to support the program. NAR supports the bipartisan Choice in Affordable Housing Act, which would improve and expand the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program by providing incentives to increase housing provider participation in it. NAR also highlighted the many tools the administration has, including housing and voucher programs, to increase the number of affordable rental units and provide assistance to those who need it. NAR has advocated for additional funding for those programs and removing barriers to participation in them.
NAR’s leadership has follow-up discussions planned with the White House on both rental housing issues and developing and implementing the Housing Supply Action Plan. As the leading advocacy voice for real estate, NAR will continue to emphasize the need for long-term, workable solutions that do not impede the rights of housing providers or create unreasonable demands that force them out of the industry entirely.
