Economists' Outlook

Housing stats and analysis from NAR's research experts.

The Latest Housing Starts (September 2014)

  • Homebuilders were busier in September, digging more dirt and ready to bring more new homes to the market.  But construction was tilted towards multifamily apartment units.  Single-family home construction still remains well below historical norms.  A housing shortage is a definitive possibility next year unless homebuilders get more active.
  • In September, housing starts rose 6 percent to 1.02 million.  The figure is well below the needed figure of 1.50 million.  The laggard is the single-family construction.  Multifamily housing starts – mostly of apartments and some on condominiums - are essentially back to normal.
  • A robust rise in the number of renters and the rises in rents have led builders to focus on apartments.  However, the overall inventory of single-family homes for sale is on the relatively tight side and could quickly move to into a shortage situation if the demand picks up.  Home prices could then rise notable faster (say 7 percent in 2015), much higher than what most economists are projecting (current about 4 percent in 2015).  Housing affordability will take a hit then.  Therefore, more homes need to be built.  Ideally, housing starts need to rise by 50 percent from the current levels to reach the historical average of 1.5 million.
  • Builders generally do not have problems selling newly built homes.  The current supply situation is 4.8 months, which is already on the tight side.  But trying to obtain construction loans has been very difficult for small-time homebuilders, with lenders complaining of excessive banking regulation that hinders construction loan approvals.  The big-time homebuilders of Lennar, KB Homes, and Toll Brothers get their money to build from Wall Street and are having easy days because of less competition from small builders.
  • Another reason for sluggish recovery in the single-family housing starts is due to labor shortage.  The following anecdote perhaps says it all.  A police officer bought a new home in Florida.  He wanted to check up on the progress.  When visiting the construction site in his police cruiser, there was a scramble of workers running away.  Evidently, some of the workers were undocumented persons.  Then the question should be why aren’t more American citizens willing work in construction?

101714_A

101714_B

101714_C

101714_D

 

Notice: The information on this page may not be current. The archive is a collection of content previously published on one or more NAR web properties. Archive pages are not updated and may no longer be accurate. Users must independently verify the accuracy and currency of the information found here. The National Association of REALTORS® disclaims all liability for any loss or injury resulting from the use of the information or data found on this page.

Advertisement